Asian Türkiye: What to Do Outside of Istanbul and Cappadocia

A Asian Türkiye It is a vast and little explored territory, full of surprises that go far beyond conventional itineraries.

While Istanbul enchants with its minarets and Cappadocia dazzles with its lunar valleys, Anatolia—Turkey's Asian heart—offers a deep immersion in history, culture, and unspoiled nature.

Few people know, but 95% of Turkish territory is in Asia, and yet, most tourists concentrate on the small European portion.

According to the Turkish Ministry of Tourism (2024), only 12% of international visitors venture to cities such as Konya, Antalya or the mysterious Mount Nemrut.

A mistake, considering that this region holds everything from ruins of forgotten empires to landscapes that rival the most famous in the Mediterranean.

If you're looking for authenticity, want to escape the beaten path and discover a Türkiye that few know, this guide is for you.

Let's explore fascinating destinations, unique experiences and well-kept secrets of Asian Türkiye.

Why Explore Asian Turkey?

Anatolia is not just a geographic expanse—it is the cradle of civilizations that shaped the world.

Hittites, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Seljuks and Ottomans left deep marks on this land.

While Istanbul pulsates with cosmopolitan energy, the interior of Asian Türkiye preserves ancient traditions, authentic markets and warm hospitality.

Furthermore, the diversity of landscapes is impressive: from the Mediterranean beaches of Antalya to the snow-capped peaks of Mount Ararat, including verdant valleys and rocky deserts.

If you've covered the basics, it's time to dive into the true Turkish spirit.

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And it's not just about history or nature—the food here is another must-see attraction.

While Istanbul has its gourmet restaurants, cities like Gaziantep offer ancient flavors, where each dish tells a story.

Antalya: The Mediterranean Paradise in Asian Türkiye

Antalya is much more than a beach destination. Yes, its turquoise waters and luxurious resorts are tempting, but the city is also an open-air museum.

The historic Kaleiçi neighborhood, with its restored Ottoman houses and cobblestone streets, transports visitors to another time.

The Old Port, surrounded by Roman walls, is perfect for an afternoon stroll followed by a seaside dinner.

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The Antalya Museum houses one of the richest collections of Roman and Byzantine artifacts in the country, including impressive statues and well-preserved mosaics.

For archaeology lovers, a visit to the Aspendos Theater is a must. Built in the 2nd century AD, it still hosts opera and classical music festivals today, boasting perfect acoustics.

Imagine attending a concert in a 2,000-year-old arena—that's the magic of Asian Türkiye.

Pamukkale: The Alabaster Pools

Pamukkale seems like a mirage amidst the arid Anatolian landscape. Its cascading hot springs, formed by calcium carbonate deposits, create dazzling white natural pools.

The effect is so surreal that UNESCO declared it a World Heritage Site.

But Pamukkale isn't just about the hot springs. Next door are the ruins of Hierapolis, an ancient Roman city known for its therapeutic hot springs.

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The highlight is the Ancient Pool, where swimmers float among submerged Roman columns—a unique experience.

To make the most of it, it is recommended to arrive at dawn, when the sunlight reflects off the water and the flow of tourists is still lower.

If possible, combine your visit with a hot air balloon flight over the region, offered by local operators.

Ephesus: The Greco-Roman Legacy

Ephesus is one of the most impressive ancient cities on the planet.

Walking along its marble streets is like stepping back in time, especially on Rua dos Curetes, lined with columns and shops that were once the commercial center of the ancient world.

The Celsus Library, with its restored facade, is the postcard of the archaeological site.

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But the Grand Theatre, with a capacity of 25,000 spectators, is equally fascinating—it was here that Saint Paul preached against the worship of the goddess Artemis, causing a popular uprising.

Few visitors explore the nearby House of the Virgin Mary. Tradition holds that she lived her final years in this modest stone hut.

The site attracts both Christian and Muslim pilgrims, creating a unique atmosphere of devotion.

Mount Nemrut: Asian Türkiye

Mount Nemrut is one of the most enigmatic places in Asian Türkiye. At the top, 2,150 meters above sea level, colossal statues of gods and decapitated kings have been watching the horizon since the 1st century BC.

The best time to visit is at sunrise, when the stone heads are bathed in golden hues. The climb requires some effort, but the panoramic view of the Euphrates Valley is worth every step.

The region is also home to ancient tombs and Roman bridges, perfect for exploring on a longer itinerary. If possible, combine your trip with a stop in Urfa, the holy city of the Prophet Abraham.

Ani: Ghost Town from Asian Türkiye

Ani, on the border with Armenia, was once one of the most prosperous cities of the Middle Ages, known as "the city of 1,001 churches." Today, its silent ruins tell stories of war and abandonment.

The Armenian-style Ani Cathedral still impresses with its grandeur. Meanwhile, the Church of St. Gregory, with its faded frescoes, evokes a past of religious splendor.

The place is so atmospheric it feels like a movie set—and, in fact, it has served as inspiration for film productions.

A visit requires planning, as the region is remote and poorly structured for tourism. But for those seeking a truly unusual destination, Ani is a hidden gem.

Trabzon and the Sumela Monastery

On the Black Sea coast, Trabzon surprises with its mix of history and nature.

The Sumela Monastery, perched on a cliff, is its most famous attraction—an icon of Byzantine architecture that seems to defy gravity.

The region also offers stunning scenery, such as Lake Uzungöl, surrounded by lush green mountains.

For the more adventurous, trails in the Altındere Forest provide direct contact with untouched nature.

And you can't leave Trabzon without trying its famous pide, a kind of Turkish pizza stuffed with cheese and meat. Local restaurants like Ocakbaşı are great places to sample traditional dishes.

Gaziantep: Gastronomic Capital

Gaziantep is a foodie's paradise. Recognized by UNESCO as a Creative City of Gastronomy, it's home to the world's best baklava—made with locally grown pistachios.

But the cuisine goes far beyond sweets. Dishes like lahmacun (a thin pastry topped with seasoned meat) and pistachio kebab are not to be missed.

The Turkish Gastronomy Museum offers an interactive journey through the history of local flavors.

For an authentic experience, visit the Zincirli Market, where vendors sell spices, dried fruits, and artisanal cheeses. The energy here is contagious, and a tasting is a must.

Konya: The Cradle of the Dervishes

Konya is the spiritual center of Türkiye, where the Sufi poet Rumi founded the order of the whirling dervishes.

The Mevlana Museum, with its iconic tomb and exhibits on Sufism, is one of the country's holiest sites.

In addition to spirituality, Konya holds archaeological treasures such as Çatalhüyük, one of the oldest Neolithic settlements in the world.

Excavations have revealed cave paintings and artifacts dating back to 7,500 BC.

The city is also great for trying typical dishes, such as etli ekmek (a type of long pizza with meat) and semolina sweets.

If possible, visit during the Mevlana Festival (December), when Sufi dance ceremonies fill the streets with mysticism.

Conclusion: A Journey Beyond the Obvious

A Asian Türkiye is an invitation to discover a more authentic country, far from the mass-produced itineraries.

Every city, every landscape, every dish tells a different story—whether it's the ruins of Ephesus, the hot springs of Pamukkale, or the flavors of Gaziantep.

Why limit yourself to what everyone else has already seen? Anatolia awaits, with its surprises and unexplored beauties. It's time to embark on this adventure.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Is it safe to travel to Asian Türkiye?
Yes, the region is safe for tourists. However, it is recommended to check travel advisories before visiting areas near the border.

2. When is the best time to visit?
Spring (April-June) and fall (September-October) offer mild weather. Avoid summer in the Southeast, where temperatures can exceed 40°C.

3. Do I need a visa for Turkey?
Yes, Brazilians need an electronic visa, obtained online before traveling.

4. How do I get around between cities?
Buses are efficient and comfortable. For longer distances, domestic flights are the best option.

5. What currency should I take?
The currency is the Turkish lira (TRY), but euros and dollars are accepted in some places. Cards are widely used.

Enrique Medeiros Published on July 8, 2025